A Report On Intel Corporation
1.0- HISTORY:
Intel is the most common name for chip producer in the world. The world’s largest semiconductor company and the inventor of the x86 series of microprocessors, the processors found in most personal computers. Intel was founded on July 18, 1968 as Integrated Electronics Corporation and based in Santa Clara, California, USA.
Founded by semiconductor pioneers Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore, and widely associated with the executive leadership and vision of Andrew Grove, Intel combines advanced chip design capability with a leading-edge manufacturing capability.
The history of microcomputer, in the beginning period Intel produces a silicon chip (4004) that is the world first commercially available microprocessor. The chip is a 4-bit computer microprocessor.
Around 1978-1979 Intel took the next step up by introducing the 8086 processor. This was one of the earlier 16-bit processors. IBM decided to us it.
Around 1984-1985 Intel introduced the 80286, which added more sophisticated memory management.
In 1987 the 80386 became available. This was a 32 bit word machine with real memory management
The Pentium was introduced around 1992-93.
When Intel produce first chip 4004 than Intel follow a law that is Moore’s low. Moore’s law system the number of transistors that could be placed on a single chip will double every 18month.
If the Moore’s law hold on 25 years (2021) the processor chip will be approx. 1000 times more powerful than the Pentium pro.
In present time Intel are the world largest chip producers.
2.0- INTRODUCTION:
Intel Corporation is a leading technological manufacturer that
Largely can be credited with many of today’s technological advances, innovations and developments – it is hardly can be accused of seeking to curb the growth of the internet or computer technology. Intel introduces the first microprocessor in late 1971 that is only 4-bit processor but in this time Intel discovers multi core processor and next generation 45nm processor that is more effective to the 65nm processor. Intel is the leading corporation for the producing chipset in the world. AMD (advance micro device) is the second largest chip producer in the world and the main competitor of Intel. Recently AMD take an action for discover a better chip to the Intel. Therefore, Intel faces a competition and Intel declare reduce the product price and so much expense for research. And recently Intel brand value reaches the $35.57 billion. And is the most powerful brand in the world. Intel positioning in the world is 5(2005 basis).
Intel has 83,700 employees in the total world.
3.0- METHOD USE:
The methodology of this report consists of several criterions. Practical observation will emphasize. Almost the entire report will consists of our practical observation. While preparing the report, we will gather our information from the following sources:
Ø Intel Corporation profile.
Ø Intel Corporation Annual report.
Ø Website of Intel Corporation.
4.0 INTEL TECHNOLOGY AND PRODUCT:
Note book
Now we show some Intel technology and product –
Intel’s leading-edge products range from processors to processor technologies that are designed to work together to deliver a great computing experience—for home, business, and on the go. Learn more about your next great technology experience.
Processor: Intel produce many type of processor there are desktop processor, notebook processor, server and workstation processor, embedded processor, networking and communicating processor. Intel first discovers the microprocessor for desktop pc now Intel provides many types of processor. Recently Intel shows their latest technology Intel core i7 extreme processor. Intel says these processors are the best all over the world. This technology is helpful for the low power consumption high performance. High performance use to the play latest 3D game and graphics incentive use. Intel another computer is best for computing
Intel® Core™ i7 Processor the best desktop processors on the planet
With faster, intelligent, multi-core technology that applies processing power where it’s needed most, new Intel® Core™ i7 processors deliver an incredible breakthrough in PC performance.
Notebook processor- Intel mobile processor gives the performance for business computing and energy power is saving.
A new standard in mobile processing performance
The world is your playground—and with a notebook based on Intel® Centrino® 2 processor technology, you can experience high-definition digital entertainment, blistering performance, enabled longer-lasting battery life, and the new wireless standard for connectivity.
Flash memory: Intel introduces in the flash memory and introduces the USB port version 2.0 and Intel announces the USB 3.0 version. USB 3.0 version speeds is per second is 5 GB. Intel also introduces the Intel turbo memory that is helpful for the Intel turbo boost technology.
Motherboard Chipsets: Intel produce two types of motherboards chip there are- server board and desktop board. Desktop board chip are divided into some types- extreme, classic, executive, media and essential series.
Intel desktop board’s product list –
| Intel®
Desktop Board |
Intel® Express
Chipset |
Socket | Form Factor |
| Extreme Series | |||
| DX58OS | Intel® X58 | LGA1333 | ATX |
| Media Series | |||
| DG33TL | Intel® G33 | LGA775 | MICRO ATX |
Intel® Desktop Boards Extreme Series : this series board is deigned by Intel for the very high performance.
Intel also produce the server board this board is important for the run server system. XION 5000 series processor are run this type of board.
Intel provides are world best communication solution. Intel always tries to increase the communication system. Intel provide WIFI device and produce some network IC.
Example: Intel 100ve network, Intel 82567lm network device
Recently Intel introduce in the world WIMAX network it starts basically for rural area. The 4G network speed is high and cost is low.
Note book: Intel normally does not produce the notebook Intel produce the note book platform. But recently Intel produce one note book for the student the note book name is Intel class mate pc. It is for developing country.
FIG: class mate pc
5.0-INTEL INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT:
Environment is the surroundings of organization within which operate the organization. The business environment are two types that are—
1. internal environment
2. external environment
1. Internal environment:
A. Owners
B. Board of directors
C. Employee
D. physical environment
E. organizational culture
A. owners of the Intel:
Intel Founded by semiconductor pioneers Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore, and widely associated with the executive leadership and vision of Andrew Grove, Intel combines advanced chip design capability with a leading-edge manufacturing capability. Originally known primarily to engineers and technologists, Intel’s successful “Intel Inside” advertising campaign of the 1990s made it and its Pentium processor household names.
In the presently Intel owners of its shareholder
B. Boards of directors of Intel:
| Craig R. Barrett
Chairman of the Board |
| Paul S. Otellini
President and Chief Executive Officer |
| Ambassador Charlene Barshefsky
Senior International Partner Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP |
| Susan L. Decker |
| John J. Donahoe
President and Chief Executive Officer eBay Inc. |
| Reed E. Hundt
Principal Charles Ross Partners, LLC A private investor and advisory service |
| James D. Plummer
John M. Fluke Professor of Electrical Engineering Frederick E. Terman Dean of the School of Engineering Stanford University |
| David S. Pottruck
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Red Eagle Ventures, Inc. A San Francisco private equity firm |
| Jane E. Shaw
Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Aerogen, Inc. A specialty pharmaceutical company |
| John L. Thornton
Professor and Director of Global Leadership Tsinghua University in Beijing |
| Frank D. Yeary
Vice Chancellor University of California, Berkeley |
| David B. Yoffie
Max and Doris Starr Professor of International Business Administration Harvard Business School |
C. Employees:
Intel has 83,900(in2008) employees. Intel ensures the better environment for the employee. A batter environment can gives the better output. Intel also gives reward to his employee for the better performance. Intel believes performance basis employment. Some employees are not permanent in Intel they just work with Intel temporarily
D. Physical environment: Intel offers the better physical environment.
Physical environment are helpful for run any organization. Physical environment is the basic structure of the organization
E. Organization culture:
Intel is hilly centralized organization but every one is work with friendly. Intel always takes care of the student because Intel believes students is the main power of innovation.
2005 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair Awards Announced
May 16th, 2005
Projects on a navigational system for the blind, possible discovery of an ancient coastline on Mars and a lower-cost technology to analyze compounds used to protect against disease were the student projects that won top awards today at the 2005 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (Intel ISEF). The students – Ameen Abdulrasool, Chicago, Ill.; Gabrielle Alyce Gianelli, Orlando, Fla.; and Stephen Schultz, Gelsenkirchen, Nordrhein-Westahlen – were among 1,447 who competed at the 56th annual international event.
2. External environment
External environment are divided into two ways – –
a. general environment
b. task environment
a. General environment: this environment is economic, technological, social, political, international dimension.
Intel work for economy, technology change and the social change when Intel enter into a new country than Intel face the political and international dimension-
Intel performs the more social work for the society, here the environment issue is major. Intel says their products are environment are environment friendly.
Fig: INTEL tree plantation
Intel say to consumer do not throw the used product in the environment
b. Task environment: in Intel task environment is some work with Intel corporation-
1. Competitor.
2. customers
3. suppliers
4. strategic partners
5. regulators
1. Competitor: the Intel main competitor is some that are try to catch the Intel market position.
v AMD (ADVANCED MICRO DEVICE)
v SAMSUNG
v TAXAS INSTRUMENTS
AMD are firstly introduce the duel core processor so Intel are lost the big market share but Intel introduced in core2 due processor and Intel retake there position. From the fight in Intel and AMD, AMD are making loss because Intel reduce chip price.
2. Customers: normal people to high technology firm are may me customer. In the HP and other DELL are purchase processor and motherboard from Intel. In general people can purchase the Intel product separately. Intel follows the superior customer satisfaction. For the customer satisfaction Intel provide the sales after service. In Bangladesh Intel have three channel they are –
Computer source
Smart technologies
Com. Valley
3. Suppliers:
Intel has some suppliers they provide the raw materials.
Nikon are one suppliers of Intel Corporation and some other companies are helpful for Intel ATI TECNOLOGIES are one of them. Some software companies are providing some software to Intel it may be audio, LAN, and video and other management software. Chemical and plastic and capacitors are Intel taking from other.
4. Strategic partners: Intel and GE (general Electric) strategic partnership
Recently INTEL and GE are combine produce the medical instruments that is very helpful for the people because people easily can know the physical condition. General Electric and Intel announced a partnership today that commits $250 million to the development of products for the health-care industry, focusing heavily on home-based technologies for patients with chronic illnesses.
This is good news for those of you who believe the daily twitches of the Dow actually represent something akin to the health of the nation’s economy. General Electric saw its health care revenues grow 2.4% in 2008, but posted a drop in profits of 6.9%. Intel is currently developing a tablet PC that can be used by medical professionals and this partnership with General Electric will ensure greater market penetration than they could manage alone.
It is the potential benefits to the American economy that make this story newsworthy. After pledging to streamline health care, the Obama administration can actually point to a response from the technology sector that falls in line with his campaign promises. By providing medical professionals with tablet computers that can easily display anything from x-rays to medical history, there are fewer chances of information being lost or misplaced. In hospital emergency rooms,
where time saved equals lives saved, what might the benefits be of simply downloading a patient’s information directly into the hands of the surgeon operating on them?
5. Regulators: here the regulators are the government. Government is the separate country has a separate policy for products producing environmental issue are also including this topic. Governments are take care about the chemical waste management of the industry. Intel believes the green marketing. In the global business operate by the Intel and face the tax and tariff system of government.
Example: when Intel enters into china and start a new plant. Than Intel obviously maintain government rules and regulation and pay tax.
6.0- Intel is the top leader of world technological sector:
When Intel established in 1968 the initial time Intel name is the NM electronics and this time after the name is INTEL meaning integrated electronics.
In the present situation more powerful name is the IT world. Intel was an early developer of SRAM and DRAM memory chips, and this represented the majority of its business until the early 1980s. While Intel created the first commercial microprocessor chip in 1971, it was not until the success of the personal computer (PC) that this became their primary business. During the 1990s, Intel invested heavily in new microprocessor designs fostering the rapid growth of the PC industry. During this period Intel became the dominant supplier of microprocessors for PCs, and was known for aggressive and sometimes controversial tactics in defense of its market position, as well as a struggle with Microsoft for control over the direction of the PC industry.<href=”#cite_note-CNET_1998-09-23-2 title=””>[3]<href=”#cite_note-BBC_1998-12-14-3 title=””>[4] The 2007 rankings of the world’s 100 most powerful brands published by Millward Brown Optimor showed the company’s brand value falling 10 places – from number 15 to number 25.<href=”#cite_note-Brandz_2007-4 title=””>[5]
7.0- Intel future:
We believe the Intel future is bright because after 2021 Intel taking new way to produce chip. In this time chip are smaller than smaller. Technological dimension are change the world. Intel believes future technology is small. People carry every thing in the pocket. Recently Intel already announced the new processor technology that is Intel more stone this is a small processor of the Intel atom processor. These processors are use in PDA and other mobile phone. Intel taking more strategy for the leading technology in future in future Intel tries to starts biological based processor technology.
8.0- INTEL LIMITATION:
Intel follows the moor’s low for the produce of micro processor. Intel follow moors law until 2021 in this time after Intel need to invent new way. Intel in present time discover the multi core 45nm technology, this technology increase the processor performance for computing. Processor and chipset technology are developed day by day but operating system configuration is not developed quickly or short time. It is the one type of limitation of Intel. Intel must maintain balance to the operating system, microprocessor and other hardware.
Intel faces a big competition to the AMD (advance micro device) AMD start an operation for world wide program that is a laptop assembles. This laptop is support by MIT for children. Intel not supports this operation and Intel introduces new class mate pc for children. US people don’t like Intel business policy in this situation. That is bad thing for the Intel Corporation. Recently some Intel chipset are making a trouble in Asia pacific like Bangladesh market Intel desktop border 946GZIS and Intel D945 GCCR make a problem to run PC in this problem reduce people confidence to the Intel. Intel not built up extreme performance because processor L2 cash chain memory is low and desktop board memory limitation.
9.0-Conclusion: Intel start their operation in 1968, the operation result is 4 bid micro processor (4004). It is the primary period for micro processor system now Intel continues their research and explores the new type processor. Intel continuous research result is the 45nm processor. Now Intel introduce Intel is the world largest manufacturer of semiconductor. Intel believes Intel re-take lost market to the AMD (advance micro device). Intel continuous reduces their price for the poor country.
Intel taking a big world wide action for the rural areas internet development and making WIMAX network zone. This action is effective for the every poor country like Bangladesh. Because communication is the main points to development any country.