In English law, natural justice is technical terminology for the rule against bias (nemo iudex in causa sua) and the right to a fair hearing (audi alteram partem). While the term natural justice is often retained as a general concept, it has largely been ...

The Indian constitution provides for regular appeals to the supreme court from decisions of the high court’s in article132 to134 , there may still remain some cases where justice might require the interference of the supreme court with decisions not ...

Human Rights are those rights that are deemed to belong to all individuals by virtue of their humanity. Previously, these rights were referred to as “the rights of man” or natural rights. As such, these human rights are therefore ascribed ...

Judicial activism is a term used in the United State that is open to some controversy connecting its true meaning. Its meaning before the 1990s was taken to be a pejorative term for misuse of judicial power for the purpose ...

Performance of existing duty mean the party must performance the duty that promised to exchange with something that promised by another party; but not all the performance of existing duty can constitute consideration. If the performance is a public duty, ...

On Thursday 17th April, Anthony in Colchester sent a fax to Komputall Ltd in Birmingham offering to buy 500 units of HP 920 Deskjet printers from Komputall Ltds’s stock at £150 per unit and asked to be advised of the ...

Consideration in contract law is simply the exchange of one thing of value for another. It is one of the six elements that must be present for a contract to be enforceable. Consideration must be both legally sufficient and bargained-for by the receiving ...

In most jurisdictions, the duty is codified in the terms of legal professional rules, such as the Model Code of Professional Responsibility. Although the duty of confidentiality and fiduciary duties have common origins, they cannot be equated as not all fiduciary duties ...

Confidentiality remains one of the most controversial topics in the arbitration since the 1980s. Distinction should be made between the terms ‘confidentiality’ and ‘privacy’: the former concerns with the obligation on the arbitrators and the parties not to divulge or ...

Press ownership in United Kingdom is largely governed by Communications Act 2003, Enterprise Act 2002, The Broadcast Act 1996 and Competition Act 1998. Media cross-ownership is a situation in which a single corporate entity owns multiple types of media companies. The types ...